Thursday: Week 6

The Hellenistic period describes Greek influence in Jerusalem. This period experienced the secular leadership of the priests and the high priests are responsible for administrative and religious affairs. Priests had tremendous influence during this period and advocated the "very pro-Roman" culture during this period. Since the Greeks appointed the priests, it is to be expected that they follow the commands of the Romans. If not, the Greeks will depose of a high priest to put one that will do what you want. Aspects of a Greek culture are making residents speak Greek, building gymnasiums, and theaters for entertainment. The influence of Greek culture even made to it to Christianity.

Hasmonean Jerusalem covers the period after rebellion against the Greek overlords. The overthrow of the Greek was orchestrated by Judas Maccabaeus, and the successful revolt led to the control of the Jerusalem and temple by the Israelites. The holiday Hanukkah was commemorated to celebrate the victory. This period, from 165-63 BCE was the last time that the Jews will be in control of their government until the establishment of Israel. Unfortunately, this period of self rule was marked by Hasmonean rulers becoming increasing Hellenized, secular, and corrupt. Religion was used as an excuse for some of the actions committed by the Hasmonean rulers.